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Mohammad Hossein Mokhtari Amir Ahmadikhub Hamid Saeedi-Sourck 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3106-3124
Land surface temperature (LST) as an important environmental variable provides valuable information for earth environmental system modelling. Currently, LST is obtained through satellite thermal sensors at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although spatially continuous satellite-based LST measurements are intended to overcome the shortcomings of sparse ground-based LST measurements, LST images often contain anomalous values due to the existence of clouds or sensor malfunctioning. The problem becomes more serious where the users deal with high spatial resolution characterized by low temporal resolution. This study examines the capability of a newly developed graph signal processing (GSP) method using two-dimensional single-date thermal data. For this purpose, four Landsat/TIRS datasets are analyzed. The data of five elliptical regions on thermal images are eliminated and then reconstructed through the GSP method and using the LST values of the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids. The results indicate that the temperature variation determined by the GSP method generally conforms to the original image LST values. According to a correlation test conducted on the original image LST and those obtained through the GSP method, the values vary from 58% to 95%, which is an above-the-average rate (RMSE from 0.69 to 2.27). The statistical analysis of the original image LST in both the elliptical regions and the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids indicates that an increase in the variance of LST data causes an increased error in the calculation of temperature by the GSP method, and vice versa. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test indicated that an increase in the number of the non-zero spectral bins would result in increased RMSE values for all the dates and the regions. Moreover, the model errors were significant at the 0.05 level across all the image date and five elliptical study regions. Based on the results, the use of this method is recommended for the reconstruction of LST missing values, where dissimilarity of atmospheric conditions limits the use of other methods that depend on the time series data of various dates and a great deal of data calculation. 相似文献
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针对常用的圆柱型无盖黑体空腔,分别计算了在对工作波长为单波长(1μm,1.6μm)、波段(3~5)μm、(8~14)μm的辐射温度计进行校准时,由于空腔的不等温性引起的积分发射率变化对校准结果造成的辐射温度偏差。计算结果表明,黑体空腔实际存在的不等温性引起的辐射光谱偏离理想黑体辐射对校准结果造成的偏差是不容忽略的,对于每一个具体的黑体辐射空腔,都要对其不等温对校准结果的影响予以考虑。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种非常规的高速轴振动抑制方法,主要是用振源分析技术,通过确诊设备故障原因来分析影响轴振动的主要因素,调节机器的系统刚度,再通过理论计算修订安装参数,制定设备故障处理对策,在涟源钢铁集团有限公司一万氧压机组上的实践取得了相当满意的效果,很有推广价值。 相似文献
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